A halin yanzu, Sinanci - ƙera murhun murhun wuta ya kai kusan kashi 18% – 22% na kasuwannin duniya (ta hanyar ƙimar fitarwa/yawan raka'a), wanda ya sa su zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan fitar da kayayyaki masu ƙarfi da kuma sananne a ketare a fannin tanderun masana'antu na kasar Sin.
I. Yawan fitarwa da Girman Kasuwa (2025)
Samar da Shekara-shekara na Gida: Kimanin raka'a 15,000-18,000 (duk nau'ikan tanderun murhu na bogie)
Girman fitarwa na shekara: 2,800-3,300 raka'a/shekara
Yawan fitarwa: ≈ 19% (18% -22%)
Jimlar Ƙimar Fitarwa: ≈ US$320-380 miliyan/shekara
Raba Kasuwar Duniya:
Ƙananan -zuwa{1}tsakiyar - daidaitattun tankunan murhu na bogie: 35%-40% (Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Gabashin Turai, Kudancin Amurka)
Tsakanin -zuwa{1}mai girma{2}}ƙarshen fasaha/manyan murhun murhun wuta: 12%–15% (shiga a hankali)
Ultra{0}high-ƙarshen (±1 digiri, 1400 digiri +, vacuum):<3% (still dominated by Europe and the US)
II. Manyan Kasuwanni da Tsarin Fitarwa
Kudu maso gabashin Asiya (Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia)
Lissafi don: 40% -45% na fitarwa
Kore ta: Canja wurin ƙarfin aiki daga karfe, injina, sassa na mota, da injinan gini
Samfura: daidaitattun tankuna masu juriya, iskar gas -masu hura wuta, 8–12m³ Manyan Tushen Bogie
Gabas ta Tsakiya (Turkiyya, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran)
Fitarwa: 18% - 22%
Kewaya ta: Petrochemicals, Metallurgy, Bututun Gine, Kayayyakin Gina, Kayan Aiki
Model: Babban -Bogie Furnaces, Gas{1}}kore, Makamashi{2}}ajiyewa
Gabashin Turai / Rasha / Asiya ta Tsakiya
Fitarwa: 12% - 15%
Kewayawa: Manyan Masana'antu, Masana'antar Soja, Injinan Noma, Kayan Makamashi
Siffofin: Sanyi{0}}mai jurewa, Abin dogaro sosai, Dogon zagayowar-
Kudancin Amirka (Mexico, Brazil, Argentina)
Fitarwa: 8% - 10%
Kewaya ta: Sassan Motoci, Ma'adinai, Sarrafa Karfe
EU / Arewacin Amurka (Ƙananan Kuɗi)
Fitarwa: 5% - 8%
Gabaɗaya don: Maimaita Kayayyaki, Kayayyakin Kaya, Kayayyakin Amfani da Aka Gyara, Ƙananan Kayayyaki marasa daidaituwa-
Babban kasuwa{0}} har yanzu yana mamaye Ipsen, ALD, ECM, da Nabertherm
III. Mahimman Dalilai na Ƙimar Ƙimar Fitarwa
Matsanancin Kuɗi{0}}Tasiri
Ƙididdiga iri ɗaya: Farashin China=40%-60% na Farashin Turai/Amurka
Bayarwa: Kwanaki 45-60 vs. Turai/US Kwanaki 6-9 Watanni
Kanfigareshan: PLC, Multi{0}makon zafin jiki na yanki, da dawo da zafi mai ɓarkewa daidaitattun fasalulluka ne
Mai dacewa da haɓaka masana'antu na duniya
Mai daidaitawa zuwa 380V/415V/480V, 50/60Hz, da mu'amalar harsuna da yawa
Haɗu da manyan takaddun shaida kamar CE, UL, CSA, GOST, da ISO
Ya dace da babban zafin jiki, zafi mai zafi, ƙura mai yawa, da wurare masu nisa tare da grid ɗin wuta mara ƙarfi
Cikakken sarkar masana'antu + tattalin arzikin sikelin
An kafa gungu na masana'antar murhu a Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, da Shanghai
Rufin tanderu, mai ƙonawa, sarrafa zafin jiki, fanfo, da hatimi duk ana kera su a cikin gida
Manyan kamfanoni (Fengdong, Xinling, Wanbangda, Nanjing Nianda) suna fitar da raka'a 300-800 kowace shekara.
IV. Tasiri kan Kasuwannin Sin da na Duniya
1. Tasiri kan masana'antun kasar Sin
Ƙarfafa ƙarfin samarwa da aikin yi
Fitar da kayayyaki yana ɗaukar kusan 1/5 na ƙarfin samarwa, yana tallafawa haɓakar masana'antu na shekara-shekara na 8% -12%
Ƙaddamar da tsarin ƙarfe, kayan haɓaka, sarrafa masana'antu, lantarki, da sarƙoƙi na masana'antu
Fasaha tana ci gaba da haɓakawa
Ƙarfafa buƙatun ƙasashen waje suna tilasta haɓakawa cikin daidaito, amintacce, ceton makamashi, da hankali
Kaso 18%-30% na ribar da aka samu an sake saka hannun jari a cikin manyan kamfanoni na ketare a cikin R&D. Alamar duniya ta fara. Canja daga OEM/ODM zuwa Alamar Nasa (OBM). Cibiyoyin sabis na gida na masana'antun tanderun na kasar Sin sun fito a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
2. Tasiri kan shimfidar tanderun masana'antu na duniya:
Sake fasalin tsarin farashi. An tilasta wa samfuran Turai da Amurka rage farashin da kashi 15% – 30%, rage lokacin bayarwa, da haɓaka sabis. Manya-manyan kayan aikin jiyya na zafi suna da araha kuma ana iya samun su a ƙasashe masu tasowa.
Haɓaka canjin masana'antu na duniya. -arancin farashi da saurin isar da tanderun bogie na kasar Sin yana tallafawa masana'antu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
An kafa sarkar masana'antu rufaffiyar -: Kayan aikin Sinanci → masana'anta na gida → fitarwa na duniya.
Daidaitaccen gasar. Ma'auni biyu na GB+CE na kasar Sin sun zama tsoho a cikin kasuwanni masu tasowa.
Haɓaka sarrafa zafin jiki mai hankali, saka idanu akan amfani da makamashi, da kuma haɗin kai don zama ma'auni na duniya.
